TODAR MAL

Last Updated on 24th December, 2024
2 minutes, 46 seconds

Description

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Picture Courtesy:

https://www.tv9hindi.com/knowledge/mughal-story-of-raja-todarmal-who-was-sent-to-lead-the-mughal-army-why-akbar-chosen-raja-todarmal-as-navratnas-1968930.html

Context:

The Punjab government is about to preserve and restore Jahaz Haveli which was once the residence of Diwan Todar Mal.

About Todar Mal:

Diwan Todar Mal was a wealthy merchant from Sirhind.

According to historical records, he was a revenue official (Diwan) of the Mughals under emperor Akbar and then Shah Jahan. He was also the Vakil-us-Sultanat (Counsellor of the Empire) and Joint Wazir.

He was one of the Navaratnas (a group of nine extraordinary people) in Akbar's court.

Career background:

Todar Mal started his career as a writer but slowly moved up the ranks when Sher Shah Suri, the Sur emperor, assigned him to the charge of building a new fort of Rohtas in Punjab to prevent Ghakhar raids and to also act as a barrier to the Mughals in the north-west.

However, after the Sur dynasty was overthrown by the Mughals, Todar Mal continued to serve the ruling power, which was now the Mughal Emperor Akbar.

Contributions:

  • Under Akbar,
      • In charge of Agra
      • Governor of Gujarat
      • Managing Akbar’s Mint in Bengal
      • Overhauled the revenue system of Akbar's Mughal empire
  • He built a fortress palace in Uttar Pradesh.
  • He translated the Bhagavata Purana into Persian.
  • He was the first Hindu to be sent to lead the Mughal Army.

Source:

INDIAN EXPRESS

Practice Question

Q:Consider the following statements regarding Todar Mal:

  1. He was one of the Navaratnas in Akbar’s court.
  2. He translated the Bhagavata Purana into Urdu.
  3. He was a revenue official of Shah Jahan.

Select the correct answer:

a. 1 and 2

b. 2 and 3

c. 1 and 3

d. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: c

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct.

Diwan Todar Mal was one of the Navaratnas (a group of nine extraordinary people) in Akbar's court.

Statement 2 is incorrect.

He translated the Bhagavata Purana into Persian.

Statement 3 is correct.

According to historical records, he was a revenue official (Diwan) of the Mughals under emperor Akbar and then Shah Jahan.

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