US-IRAN NUCLEAR TALKS

Iran and the US are holding indirect talks to ease sanctions in exchange for limits on Iran’s nuclear program. Economic pressure, youth protests, and diplomacy push Iran forward, but distrust, regional tensions, and Trump’s past actions pose major challenges. Success is crucial to avoid escalation and ensure regional peace.

Last Updated on 15th April, 2025
5 minutes, 23 seconds

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Iran’s Foreign Minister and United States Special Envoy held indirect talks to reach a deal that ends US economic sanctions on Iran.

News in Detail

The Foreign Minister of Iran and United States Special Envoy held indirect talks in Muscat, Oman. Their objective was to reach a deal that ends US economic sanctions on Iran, in return for Tehran giving up its stockpile of enriched uranium and attempts towards nuclear weaponization.

Why did Iran suddenly agree to talk to the US?

Iran is facing a lot of pressure from different sides, and it’s forcing them to rethink their strategy.

There’s a generational shift happening in Iran. Most Iranians are young—they’re about 32 years old—and they don’t care much about old revolutionary ideas. Instead, they want jobs, better lives, and social changes. So, protests led by youth have pushed the government to make some small reforms while still keeping control.

Iran’s economy is struggling. Sanctions from the US have hurt badly, and Iran needs over $100 billion in foreign investment just to grow its economy. Even top leaders like President Masoud Pezeshkian and Supreme Leader Khamenei see that working with the US could bring finances and opportunities.

Iran’s influence in the Middle East has weakened. Countries like Saudi Arabia, which used to oppose any deal with Iran, now support solving problems through diplomacy. Even allies like Russia are suggesting Iran to negotiate because of global politics.

What challenges are making these talks difficult?

The US and Iran disagree on what kind of deal they want. The US wants Iran to stop enriching uranium — a material used for nuclear energy or weapons. Iran says its program is peaceful but needs it for energy.

Israel, a close ally of the US, doesn’t trust Iran and opposes any agreement.

Tensions in places like Gaza, Syria, and Lebanon could easily upset the talks if things go wrong there.

Iran experienced that the US can’t always be trusted after Trump broke the 2015 deal. That’s why Iran is being cautious this time. The US learned that simply walking away from a deal creates bigger problems later. Both sides know they need to find a solution that lasts longer than just one president’s term. They’re trying to balance toughness with flexibility to avoid repeating past mistakes.

Role of Donald Trump   

During 1st term as president, he pulled out of an earlier deal with Iran in 2018 and put tough sanctions on them. This made Iran distrustful. They started enriching more uranium as a way to show they weren’t afraid.

Now, Trump is back in power, and he might demand that Iran give up not just its nuclear program but also stop supporting groups like Hezbollah or Hamas. This could make reaching a deal harder.

What happens if the talks fail?

If the talks fail, the situation could get worse. Iran might keep building its nuclear program, which could lead to another war or conflict. The US and Israel might take stronger actions against Iran, like airstrikes.

On the other hand, failing talks would mean no relief for Iran’s economy, causing more suffering for ordinary Iranians. So, every side has something to lose if the talks collapse.

Way Forward

The US-Iran nuclear talks are complicated, but they are important for peace and stability. While both sides face challenges, there is hope they can find a middle ground. However, success depends on staying focused and avoiding distractions from conflicts in other parts of the Middle East.

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Source:

INDIAN EXPRESS

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