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Context:

• Recently, India has successfully flight tested the Vertically Launched Short Range Surface to Air Missile (VLSRSAM).
• Testing was done from a defense test facility off the Odisha coast.

About VLSRSAM:

• The VLSRSAM is an indigenously developed Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM).
• It is developed by Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO).
• Purpose: It is a quick reaction missile. It is designed to neutralize various aerial threats at close ranges including sea skimming targets.

Key Features of VLSRSAM:

• Development & Capability:
  • It was Initially designed for the Indian Navy with a strike range of 40 km.
  • The missile range has now been extended to 80 km.
  • Future Use: It is also being developed for the Indian Air Force to protect air bases.
• Missile Specifications:
  • Diameter: 178 mm
  • Wingspan: 508 mm
  • Length:93 meters
  • Weight: 170 kg
  • Propellant: Solid propellant
• Performance:
  • Maximum Speed: Mach 4.5
  • Maximum Altitude: 16 km
• Guidance System:
  • Mid course phase: it uses a fiber optic gyroscope based inertial guidance mechanism.
  • Terminal phase: it also utilises active radar homing for precise targeting.
• Weapon Control System (WCS):
  • The missile is part of an integrated missile & weapon control system (WCS).
  • Multi missile configuration: It can hold multiple missiles in a twin quad pack canister.

Significance:

• The VLSRSAM enhances India's defence capabilities for quick reaction to aerial threats at close ranges. and it is suitable for use by both the Navy & the Air Force further enhancing its versatility.

Source: NIE