Q1. The Upper Chamber of Parliaments across the world are generally considered less powerful vis-à-vis their Lower Chamber. However, they are also vested with certain functions and powers, which enables them to play a decisive role. Critically analyse with special emphasis on India. (10 marks)

Q2. Not only must Justice be done; it must also be seen to be done. To ensure this, quality as well as speed of justice delivery system need to be strong. However, the Indian judicial system is weak in speedily dispensing justice. Identify the reasons for such a backlog and also enlist measures which have been taken to reduce such delay. (15 marks)

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