IAS Gyan

Daily News Analysis

ASEAN consensus on Myanmar

18th August, 2021 International News

Context:

  • India chaired a closed UN Security Council meeting on Myanmar and welcomed the ASEAN five-point consensus.

The ASEAN five-point consensus:

  • It states that there shall be an immediate cessation of violence in Myanmar.
  • All parties shall exercise utmost restraint; constructive dialogue among all parties concerned shall commence to seek a peaceful solution in the interests of the people.
  • A special envoy of the ASEAN Chair shall facilitate mediation of the dialogue process, with the assistance of the secretary-general of ASEAN.
  • ASEAN shall provide humanitarian assistance through the AHA Centre (ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on disaster management); and
  • The special envoy and delegation shall visit Myanmar to meet with all parties concerned.

 

About ASEAN

  • It is officially the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
  • It is an economic union comprising 10 member states in Southeast Asia. There are: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia and Vietnam.
  • It promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration between its members and other countries in Asia.

ASEAN's Objectives:

  • To accelerate economic growth and through that social progress and cultural development.
  • To promote regional peace and stability based on the rule of law and the principle of United Nations charter.
  • In 2003, ASEAN moved along the path of the European Union by agreeing to establish an ASEAN community comprising three pillars: the ASEAN security community, the ASEAN economic community, and the ASEAN socio-cultural community.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-welcomes-asean-consensus-on-myanmar/article35969264.ece?homepage=true