IAS Gyan

Daily News Analysis

Digital Panchayat

28th July, 2021 Polity

Context:

  • The Government has been implementing eGramSwaraj under e-Panchayat Mission Mode Project, as a part of Digital India Program, in the country to revamp the functioning of Panchayats.

About E- Panchayat

  • The e-Panchayat project holds great promise for the rural masses as it aims to transform the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) into symbols of modernity, transparency and efficiency.
  • This is a one of its kind nationwide IT initiative introduced by Ministry of Panchayati Raj that endeavours to ensure people's participation in programme decision making, implementation and delivery.
  • The project aims to automate the functioning of the 2.45 lakh Panchayats in the country.
  • The project addresses all aspects of Panchayats' functioning including Planning, Monitoring, Implementation, Budgeting, Accounting, Social Audit and delivery of citizen services like issue of certificates, licenses etc.

Objectives:

  • Automation of internal workflow processes of Panchayats
  • Improving delivery of services to citizens
  • Capacity building of Panchayat Representatives and Officials
  • Social Audit
  • Transparency, Accountability, Efficiency and RTI compliance of Panchayats
  • Improving Governance of local self-government

E-Gramswaraj:

  • It is a user friendly web-based portal.
  • eGramSwaraj aims to bring in better transparency in the decentralised planning, progress reporting and work-based accounting.

Benefits of it:

  • Monitoring and recording all the work via Gram Swaraj Portal/App will help speed-up the implementation of projects in village areas.
  • As it will contain the details of ongoing development works and the fund allocated for the projects, one can access and know about the groundwork.
  • All the details related to Panchayat Sachiv and Panch can be viewed on Gram Swaraj Portal.
  • The works of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj will be accessible through Gram Swaraj Portal.
  • The Gram Swaraj Portal and application will provide a boost in transparency by decentralized planning of development projects, with progress reports updates and increased accountability.