herSTART
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In News
- The President of India launched the 'herStart' -- a start-up platform of Gujarat University for women entrepreneurs.
- On the occasion, the President highlighted that “If the states move forward by learning and adopting each other's successful models, then India will ensure its place as a developed country during the Amrit Kal”.
- The President also inaugurated various projects related to education and tribal development at Gujarat University.
- The president said that the 'HerStart' initiative will link women entrepreneurs with various private and government platforms.
Women Entrepreneurs in India
- Nearly 3 million micro, small, and medium enterprises with full or partial female ownership contribute more than 3 % of industrial output and employ over 8 million people
- 78% of women's enterprises belong to the services sector.
Concerns
- The social status of women and prevalent social norms in India influence financial institutions and the ability of women entrepreneurs to access finance.
- Absence of collateral security and guarantee/support.
- Limited financial awareness and understanding of financial products/ services.
- Bank branches are unwelcoming to women customers.
- Lack of confidence or hesitation to approach financial institutions.
- The lack of reliable information about financial management makes women entrepreneurs less attractive to financiers.
Way Forward
- Access to finance is key to the growth of the MSME sector in India.
- Microfinance plays a key role in expanding access to finance for low-income women aspiring to become entrepreneurs.
- Training programs on human resources, financial management, business management, marketing, and financing the venture.
- Learning from Global Best Practices for Women-owned Enterprise Financing; Westpac Banking Corporation (AUSTRALIA), American Express (USA).
- DFCU BANK in UGANDA created a “land loan” specifically for women. Women can take a loan to purchase property that they can later use as collateral for business loans.
- Ensure access to business and financial management training through the bank’s partnerships with local universities.
- Simplify the approval process to reduce the number of visits to branches.
- Explore the potential for “doorstep financial delivery model” branchless banking and other innovative delivery systems tie-ups with NGOs, microfinance institutions, and SHGs.
- Remove dependence on male members of the family as a prerequisite to access finance.
- Promote a friendlier environment for women customers.
- Governments should promote Equal rights to property, joint property registration, and land ownership of women.
- Formulate women-focused policies to promote women-owned enterprises. Create online customer care support.
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