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Context

PM performs darshan and pooja at Kothandaramaswamy Temple in Dhanushkodi.

Details

• The Kothandaramaswamy Temple, situated in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, stands as a shrine dedicated to the revered Hindu deity Rama.
• Recognized as one of the 108 Abhimana Kshethram of the Vaishnavate tradition, the temple holds cultural and historical significance.
• Positioned 13 kilometers from Rameswaram, the temple occupies the southernmost tip of the island.
• Remarkably, it withstood the 1964 cyclone that swept away Dhanushkodi, making it the sole historical structure to endure the natural calamity.
• Surrounded by the Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mannar, the temple offers a breathtaking backdrop and remains a popular tourist attraction.

Historical Background

• Dating back 500-1000 years, the temple's main idol portrays Rama holding a bow (Kothandam), giving rise to the name Kothandaramaswamy.
• Vibhishana, Ravana's younger brother, sought refuge at this sacred site. Tradition holds that after advising Ravana to return Sita and being ignored, Vibhishana joined Rama's army.
• The temple also commemorates the surrender of Vibhishana to Rama, with Hanuman advocating for his acceptance despite suspicions.
• The temple showcases artistic representations of the epic events, particularly the Pattabhishekam (ascension to the king of Lanka) ceremony performed by Rama for Vibhishana.
• Paintings adorning the shrine's walls vividly narrate the story, providing visitors with an immersive experience.

Connection to Swami Vivekananda

• Swami Vivekananda, the iconic spiritual leader, is said to have visited the temple following his historic journey to Chicago. This adds a touch of historical and cultural significance to the site.

Sethusamudram Project Alignment

• Post-Independence, several alignments were proposed for the Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project. The fourth proposal, which suggested demolishing a significant area around Rameswaram, including the temple, was ultimately dropped.
• This decision highlights the recognition and preservation of the cultural and religious heritage associated with the Kothandaramaswamy Temple.

Conclusion

Kothandaramaswamy Temple not only serves as a religious sanctuary but also stands as a living testament to the enduring tales of Rama and Vibhishana, encapsulating a rich tapestry of history and spirituality.

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