IAS Gyan

Daily News Analysis

Red-eared turtle a threat to water bodies  

22nd February, 2021 Environment

Context: An alien flower that choked the Avala Pandi canal at Perambra, yet another invasive species is posing a threat to the biodiversity of water bodies in the State. This time, it is a cute red-eared slider turtle, a huge hit with pet lovers.

 

About the species:

  • Scientifically called Trachemys scripta elegans, is a favourite of pet lovers because of its small size and color, and noted T.V. Sajeev, Senior Principal Scientist and Research Coordinator, KFRI.
  • The turtle can even be kept in a matchbox. But it grows fast. Adult turtles require lots of aquatic plants.
  • They are omnivores. Many find it difficult to keep them as they grow bigger, and release them into water bodies.
  • This turtle is considered one of the world’s worst invasive species.
  • Illegal in many places:
    • Originally from the area around the Mississippi river and the Gulf of Mexico, they live in still and warm water bodies such as ponds, lakes, streams, and slow- running rivers.
    • They pose a major threat to native turtle specials, as they grow large, produce more offspring, and are aggressive.
    • They can also transfer diseases and parasites to native reptiles. In Australia and the European Union, it is illegal to import and keep these turtles.

 

https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/red-eared-turtle-a-threat-to-waterbodies/article33898928.ece