The Hatti tribes, primarily from the Trans-Giri region of Himachal Pradesh and Jaunsar Bawar in Uttarakhand, are known for their agricultural livelihood and traditional markets. They maintain rich cultural practices, including distinctive attire and governance through a council. The community was granted Scheduled Tribe status in 2023.
Swami Vivekananda (1863–1902), a revered Hindu spiritual leader and philosopher, inspired global recognition of Vedanta and Yoga. Known for his Chicago speech in 1893, he championed youth empowerment, universal religion, and service to humanity. His teachings of self-realization, tolerance, and cultural pride continue to inspire, honored annually as National Youth Day on January 12.
The Kumbh Mela, a sacred Hindu festival held every 12 years, celebrates the mythological story of amrita spilling at four locations: Haridwar, Prayagraj, Ujjain, and Nashik. It combines spiritual significance, astrological alignments, and historical roots, evolving into a platform for nationalism during India's independence movement.
HAL's Combat Air Teaming System (CATS) integrates manned and unmanned aerial vehicles for enhanced combat effectiveness. It includes the CATS Warrior UCAV, CATS MAX mothership, and precision munitions like CATS Hunter. Powered by advanced AI, it aims to revolutionize India's defense capabilities with autonomous, risk-reducing, and high-efficiency missions.
Located in Rajasthan's Thar Desert, Desert National Park features vast sand dunes, rocky cliffs, and salt lake bottoms. It hosts endangered species like the Great Indian Bustard, along with diverse wildlife such as chinkara, desert fox, and various reptiles. The park also contains Jurassic period fossils.
Used in Southern California wildfires, pink fire retardant is a chemical mixture dropped from aircraft to slow fire spread. Its color aids visibility for firefighters. It prevents oxygen from fueling flames and is vital in controlling wildfires, particularly in dry, windy areas with dense vegetation.
In 2024, global temperatures surpassed the 1.5°C threshold, marking the hottest year since 1850. This breach highlights the escalating impacts of climate change, though it does not mean the Paris Agreement target is unattainable. Continued warming could push average temperatures above 1.5°C by the 2030s.
The Gaddi dog, recognized by ICAR-NBAGR, is an indigenous breed from Himachal Pradesh, known for protecting sheep and goats from predators. It has a robust, muscular build, predominantly black fur with white markings. This breed helps preserve regional livestock herding traditions and contributes to local biodiversity conservation.
The Anji Khad Bridge, part of the USBRL project in Jammu and Kashmir, is India's first cable-stayed railway bridge, connecting Katra and Reasi. Spanning 725.5 meters with a 193-meter pylon, it overcomes challenging Himalayan terrain using advanced engineering, enhancing connectivity between the Jammu region and the Kashmir Valley.
Greenland, the world's largest island, is an autonomous Danish province located between North America and Europe in the North Atlantic. Known for its polar climate and rich mineral resources, it holds strategic importance for the US, particularly for military and economic interests in the Arctic region.