Climate forecast 2025: The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), part of the EU's Copernicus program, provides authoritative climate data and tools to support adaptation and mitigation efforts globally. Managed by ECMWF, it offers insights into climate trends, projections, and impacts, empowering informed decision-making through resources like the Interactive Climate Atlas.
Hydrothermal vents are underwater springs formed in tectonically active areas, where seawater interacts with magma. These vents release mineral-rich plumes and support unique ecosystems based on chemosynthesis. Rich in valuable minerals like copper, gold, and zinc, they offer significant potential for resource exploration and scientific research, as explored by India's Deep Ocean Mission.
The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) aims to transfer water from the Ken River to the Betwa River, benefiting water-scarce regions in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It will provide irrigation to 10.62 lakh hectares, supply drinking water to 62 lakh people, and generate hydropower and solar energy, with significant environmental and social implications.
Trench, it led to significant advancements in early warning systems, real-time monitoring, and global tsunami research to mitigate future risks.
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, with a magnitude of 9.1, triggered a devastating tsunami that affected 15 countries, causing over 227,000 deaths and displacing 1.7 million people. Originating from the Sunda
The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is grappling with a dispute settlement crisis due to US opposition, indicating a shift towards a GATT-like diplomatic approach. The Appellate Body is inactive, affecting dispute resolution. The weakened system could compromise multilateral trade credibility and increase regional trade agreements.
India's skilled workforce, comprising 554 million people aged 15-64, is expected to significantly impact the global labour market. The country has implemented programs like Skill India, bilateral agreements with Japan and France, and offers training through 15,000 ITIs. However, challenges include lack of comprehensive policy on international labour mobility.
India's growth is projected to reach 6.5% in five years, but short-term issues like slowing investments, rising fiscal deficits, and inflation persist. Government spending has increased post-election, but inflation remains high. MSMEs are recovering, but private investment struggles due to corporate uncertainty and tax laws. Fiscal consolidation is a focus.