The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), a UN-specialized agency, was established in 1977 to address the global food crisis. It focuses on improving rural livelihoods through investments in agriculture, food security, nutrition, and income generation, offering grants, low-interest loans, and support for research and sustainable practices.
The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill 2024 amends the 2005 Act, creating the National Disaster Management Authority and State Disaster Management Authority. It outlines their functions, including reviewing disaster plans, developing guidelines, and recommending mitigation funds. The bill also authorizes the state government to establish an Urban Disaster Management Authority and State Disaster Response Force.
The Places of Worship Act 1991 was enacted during to preserve the religious character of places of worship since August 15, 1947. The Supreme Court is hearing petitions challenging its constitutional validity, arguing it limits religious rights of Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, and Sikhs. Surveying a place of worship does not automatically violate the Act.
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 granted Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) constitutional status, making them the smallest level of government in cities and towns. ULBs, accounting for 60% of India's GDP, are crucial for socioeconomic fabric, but elections are often delayed due to political interference and inefficiencies.
