The ICJ is hearing a landmark case initiated by Vanuatu to define countries' climate obligations under international law and the consequences of failing them. This could influence climate finance negotiations, strengthen demands for compensation by vulnerable nations, and set a precedent for climate-related lawsuits globally.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has asked the Geological Survey of India (GSI) to address concerns over the deteriorating condition of Varkala Cliff, a national geo-heritage site in Kerala. The cliff, a unique geological formation of Mio-Pliocene sediments, is ecologically significant and holds cultural importance, attracting tourism and supporting local fishing communities.
It is undermining Earth's ability to sustain humanity, with 15 million sq km already affected. It worsens malnutrition, spreads diseases, harms ecosystems, and exacerbates climate change. Transformative actions like sustainable agriculture, efficient irrigation, woodland regeneration, and equitable governance are crucial to restore ecosystems, enhance resilience, and ensure ecological and human well-being.
The 4th edition of the India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI commenced today in Bentong, Malaysia. The exercise aims to enhance interoperability and joint military capabilities between the Indian Army and the Malaysian Army, focusing on counter-insurgency operations in jungle terrain under a UN mandate.
India's microfinance sector is facing stress due to rising borrower debt, leading to increased defaults in the first half of FY25. Factors contributing include over-leveraged borrowers, high attrition rates, and operational issues. The Reserve Bank of India has intervened to manage defaults, with CRISIL predicting an increase in NPAs for small financing institutions.
In 2023, India experienced over 4.80 lakh road accidents and 1.72 lakh fatalities, a 4.2% increase from 2022. Major causes include overspeeding, seat belts, overloaded vehicles, and drivers without valid licenses. The Motor Vehicle Amendment Act 2019 and the National Road Safety Board aim to prevent accidents and improve roadworthiness.
India and Asian Development Bank have signed a $98 million loan to support horticultural crop producers. It aims to build clean plant centres, set up diagnostic testing laboratories, and educate experts in clean plant procedures. Horticulture accounts for 33% of the agriculture Gross Value Added and India's second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables.
The Syrian civil war began in 2011 following peaceful protests against President Assad's regime. Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) governs Idlib province, while other extremist factions control parts of Syria. External powers influence the conflict, with Russia providing military support, Turkey supporting rebel groups, Iran and Hezbollah supporting Assad, and India maintaining a neutral stance.
Union Government is drafting a policy on female labor force participation to promote care economy. It aims to reduce gender inequalities in unpaid work and increase female labor force participation. Challenges include women spending an average of 5.6 hours per day on caregiving, which limits their ability to work, study, and enjoy leisure.
