The Abdali missile (Hatf 2) is a short-range, road-mobile ballistic missile developed by Pakistan. It has a range of 180-200 km and features a solid-propellant engine and inertial guidance. Designed for quick battlefield response, it is primarily used for targeting military bases and infrastructure with relatively small warheads.
Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT): The Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) is a military court in India established under the Armed Forces Act, 2007. It resolves disputes related to military service and hears appeals against courts-martial. With regional benches across India, it comprises judicial and administrative members, including retired High Court judges and senior military officers.
The common noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula) is one of Europe's largest bat species, known for its swift, high-altitude flight. It migrates long distances, primarily across Europe, between breeding and hibernation sites. Insectivorous, it hunts moths and beetles using echolocation, and roosts in forests, urban areas, and wetlands.
Rabbit fever, or tularemia, is a rare and potentially fatal disease caused by Francisella tularensis. It affects humans through contact with infected animals, bites, or contaminated water. Symptoms include fever, ulcers, and respiratory issues. Tularemia can be treated with antibiotics but lacks a vaccine in the U.S.
The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a medium-sized, omnivorous canine found across India, especially in mangrove ecosystems. Known for its nocturnal behavior, it plays a vital ecological role in maintaining biodiversity. It is listed as "Least Concern" by the IUCN and protected under India's Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Arunachal Pradesh is reviving its 1978 anti-conversion law to protect indigenous faiths amid rising religious conversions and cultural concerns. The Act aims to prevent forceful religious conversions and imposes penalties for violations. It has remained dormant due to political sensitivities and opposition from Christian groups.
The Open Data Kit (ODK) is a digital tool that improves transparency, accountability, and data collection for government scheme audits. It integrates with the CAG's One Indian Audit & Accounts Department One System (OIOS) and offers end-to-end encryption for data security. It aids in identifying problem areas, conducting beneficiary surveys, and assessing patient satisfaction during audits.
The US Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in the country, was awarded to 19 individuals. The medal recognizes lifetime contributions in national security, world peace, and cultural endeavours. The President of the United States has the authority to decide recipients, with no formal procedure for nominating recipients.